{"id":"W4413135929","doi":"10.1061/9780784486368.040","title":"Calculating Head Loss due to Air-Binding in Water and Wastewater Pipelines Using an Innovative Transient Model","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Water Systems and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"WSP (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Transient (computer programming); Pipeline transport; Wastewater; Head (geology); Transient analysis; Hydraulic head; Petroleum engineering; Environmental science; Marine engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Environmental engineering; Transient response; Geotechnical engineering; Geology; Electrical engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002436929,0.0003678661,0.0004097543,0.0003036819,0.0003533908,0.0006215107,0.0007244453,0.00114934,0.001305244],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007153627,0.0002787229,0.0006329668,0.0003402228,0.0005006703,0.0006077688,0.0005365019,0.0004985995,0.0001783954],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009359331,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001394926,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01576434,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006921892,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999067,0.00001619316,0.000006149794,0.00001620085,0.0000303338,0.00002448577],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997895,0.0001090116,0.00002884032,0.00001921015,0.00003977574,0.00001362177],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002015248,0.00001366519,0.0004281789,0.00002122674,0.000003319961,0.00004804724,0.00001677737,0.9921263,0.00412562,0.0009769594,0.00009683517,0.002122881],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002360015,0.00000718023,0.00006632332,9.476994e-7,0.00000140132,0.000005054318,0.000004389002,0.9991059,0.0006253695,0.0001110179,0.00006829481,0.000001845256],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.3414029,0.0002206597,0.6432585,0.0003184727,0.00005761008,0.000126399,0.0003975018,0.0008096822,0.01340817],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9827732,0.0001169154,0.01291772,0.00003476152,0.000006287644,0.0001025425,0.00009665368,0.00004823473,0.003903611],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01576434,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03134513,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02217930693368433,"score_gpt":0.2555631856407585,"score_spread":0.2333838787070742,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}