{"id":"W4413147175","doi":"10.1016/j.watres.2025.124374","title":"Mainstream anammox in inverse fluidized bed bioreactors","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Research","topic":"Wastewater Treatment and Nitrogen Removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Anammox; Bioreactor; Inverse; Mainstream; Fluidized bed; Environmental science; Chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Waste management; Environmental engineering; Engineering; Mathematics; Denitrification; Nitrogen; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003371895,0.0006036584,0.0005464372,0.0003006513,0.000190579,0.0006271373,0.0005333999,0.0003946608,0.0003058361],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002129411,0.0002425476,0.000496424,0.0001867434,0.0001984431,0.0004186885,0.0007528199,0.0006931251,0.0002712697],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005445077,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002807993,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001494743,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002365907,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994832,0.00005385999,0.00003922462,0.0001238132,0.0002324513,0.00006742748],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998907,0.00001514068,0.00002771384,0.00001116584,0.00003366576,0.00002162171],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003874172,0.00002971726,0.0001642749,0.00004188576,0.000005026499,0.00002688172,0.00001554799,0.0002518126,0.9965726,0.00005856743,0.00002294875,0.002772027],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000795074,0.0002710348,0.001244052,0.000007985772,0.00001847771,0.00009514061,0.00002278941,0.005435768,0.9906439,0.00004817732,0.00219059,0.00001419873],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9356288,0.001105971,0.06008386,0.00008797484,0.00007794704,0.000153546,0.0001951018,0.0005699245,0.002096843],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9311417,0.0007712065,0.06471782,0.00005562232,0.00002642147,0.0001156019,0.0003365283,0.00004114806,0.002794005],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001494743,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003950655,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03549780153672751,"score_gpt":0.3087101389021987,"score_spread":0.2732123373654712,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}