{"id":"W4413152820","doi":"10.1039/d5se00338e","title":"Evaluation of Canadian tree barks to produce sustainable biocrude","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainable Energy & Fuels","topic":"Forest Biomass Utilization and Management","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"City of Calgary; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Tree (set theory); Pulp and paper industry; Environmental science; Business; Waste management; Mathematics; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009225543,0.0001784933,0.0001821374,0.002041366,0.0001203815,0.00006004348,0.0002448973,0.00008898565,0.0001771909],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002586286,0.0001975598,0.00004972326,0.002822876,0.00002769726,0.0001770587,0.00008536813,0.00005245794,0.00000743801],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001094042,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006589642,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05261885,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07563941,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983323,0.00005656653,0.0002714955,0.0002635866,0.00038705,0.0006889956],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982522,0.00001383935,0.00002690635,0.0004449019,0.001083935,0.0001782401],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001356724,0.00004382597,0.0001736431,0.0007569221,0.0001697338,0.00003534584,0.0002808196,0.1727915,0.001333491,0.7068378,0.0909356,0.02662771],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005071163,0.00004504604,0.001448435,0.00003847529,0.0001195488,4.588795e-7,0.005295635,0.0063722,0.04190787,0.008595134,0.9354071,0.0002629801],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.08277899,0.002296706,0.01166279,0.001650651,0.0005369172,0.001364705,0.000006898144,0.0003355733,0.8993667],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9245444,0.00005627935,0.0001660812,0.000216678,0.00003123559,0.0002109087,0.00002873426,0.00002689011,0.07471883],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8444715,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9536898,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0083800400908804,"score_gpt":0.2252139115162358,"score_spread":0.2168338714253554,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}