{"id":"W4413159808","doi":"10.1016/j.ophtha.2025.08.004","title":"The Prevalence of Diabetic Retinopathy in American Indians or Alaska Natives and Non-Indigenous Americans","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Ophthalmology","topic":"Retinal Diseases and Treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Impact; Queen's University; University of Toronto; McMaster University","funders":"McMaster University; Roche","keywords":"Medicine; Indigenous; Meta-analysis; Diabetic retinopathy; Optometry; Retinopathy; MEDLINE; Gerontology; Diabetes mellitus; Internal medicine; Ecology; Endocrinology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001316906,0.0003371416,0.001728872,0.0002282689,0.00007498156,0.000008231314,0.00022388,0.0001251485,0.00004876625],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000299106,0.0001892451,0.0002144638,0.0006169516,0.0008210861,0.00001460303,0.000110065,0.0002770379,0.000008319564],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009543139,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000768824,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002190398,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005354466,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981799,0.0003171177,0.0005230795,0.0004533743,0.0001499325,0.0003766084],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997888,0.001049812,0.000460385,0.0004422058,0.00004740862,0.0001121435],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002049245,0.0004475316,0.1355424,0.05318786,0.0004253765,0.003166655,0.0004797588,6.809159e-8,3.624369e-7,0.000006809867,0.0000161287,0.8065221],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001709552,0.01040102,0.8891725,0.05167832,0.006618442,0.007127553,0.0006570374,0.000002256322,0.000003888649,0.0001253745,0.03174251,0.0007615602],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.1016309,0.8951578,4.64626e-7,0.00003618375,0.0000820701,0.001350347,0.0001513048,0.00000677758,0.001584126],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0450752,0.9506037,0.00007494362,0.00001609175,0.00002197275,0.0003018359,0.0000277675,0.00002704754,0.003851413],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8057606,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7717192,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02684004711197778,"score_gpt":0.3762036169673698,"score_spread":0.349363569855392,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}