{"id":"W4413164861","doi":"10.1007/s11229-025-05170-9","title":"Doing and allowing, removing barriers: the problem of shared barriers","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Synthese","topic":"Free Will and Agency","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Philosophy of language; Philosophy of science; Metaphysics; Epistemology; Philosophy; Chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002890483,0.00009860854,0.0001253085,0.000062212,0.0002393723,0.0000510412,0.0003036761,0.00003877186,0.0001620621],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001351768,0.00006520927,0.00005165354,0.0002577312,0.0001984037,0.0001520204,0.0001423789,0.0001133857,0.000005157543],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001277592,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007429085,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005510965,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000137014,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991002,0.0001074756,0.000177246,0.0002640248,0.0001476387,0.0002034144],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992149,0.0003786321,0.00005415865,0.0002562795,0.00001557886,0.00008038065],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003441779,0.00001517665,0.00514634,0.0001910969,0.00002104007,0.00002796935,0.003814628,0.00004258534,0.9236311,0.01435994,0.001627477,0.05108826],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006721541,0.00008861358,0.002769939,0.001361053,0.00008479409,0.00002669016,0.004317535,0.002798732,0.7708051,0.01062485,0.2059274,0.000523148],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8995357,0.0006430815,0.0004213196,0.003302634,0.0002881373,0.0004861619,0.00002756478,0.000118475,0.0951769],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972173,0.00003991539,0.0008037396,0.0004968687,0.00001958998,0.00001298654,1.447358e-7,0.00000852113,0.001400947],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2042999,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2659157,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01095731352244013,"score_gpt":0.241849274381686,"score_spread":0.2308919608592459,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}