{"id":"W4413178103","doi":"10.1061/ijgnai.gmeng-11772","title":"Modified Green–Ampt Model for Modeling Water Flow Behavior in Capillary Barrier System","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Geomechanics","topic":"Urban Stormwater Management Solutions","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Capillary action; Flow (mathematics); Geotechnical engineering; Environmental science; Geology; Mechanics; Materials science; Composite material; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000480651,0.0001292365,0.0001735733,0.0003129886,0.00006601762,0.00004485831,0.0006183824,0.0000740561,0.0000694709],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001916903,0.000107577,0.0001502919,0.00008203781,0.00001524955,0.0003652058,0.0002743722,0.0001556816,0.00002040616],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008444865,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002691619,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001352607,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001340016,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985344,0.00002254221,0.0005546332,0.000179816,0.0004690596,0.0002394917],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995634,0.00001803292,0.0001113738,0.0001447357,0.0001025656,0.00005987488],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001205904,0.00009261007,0.0003220469,0.00001424685,0.00006829524,0.00003616541,0.0002727442,0.9880036,0.006878808,0.002531747,0.0003976837,0.001261439],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007518231,0.00003103083,0.00003215189,0.00005076659,0.00005035555,0.00001972184,0.0001022172,0.99287,0.0004291801,0.005056843,0.0004970556,0.000108858],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2053559,0.00003639065,0.7923312,0.0005040836,0.001023675,0.0002497129,0.00002813746,0.00001659456,0.0004543207],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9930048,0.00001601658,0.004930776,0.0002038441,0.00006533015,0.00003885432,0.00001061548,0.00001413874,0.001715654],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7876489,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4386861,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01992993214588565,"score_gpt":0.2489440412918897,"score_spread":0.229014109146004,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}