{"id":"W4413180124","doi":"10.1109/aiiot65859.2025.11105359","title":"Where You Say Matters: A Study of Positional Bias of Small LLMs","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Corporate Finance and Governance","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02375331,0.0006945156,0.0006719884,0.0009561919,0.0007706662,0.002144103,0.0008341749,0.001276307,0.002721977],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1707542,0.0002737259,0.0005972346,0.001039312,0.00147364,0.004243072,0.002112071,0.00198417,0.001166096],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00102919,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001128938,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003735837,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003393248,"domain_scores_codex":[0.980572,0.01461562,0.0008385244,0.001920648,0.00168733,0.0003659185],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.7318413,0.2471961,0.007191598,0.006922163,0.005626868,0.001222114],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.007933184,0.00169119,0.584651,0.002197249,0.0007372851,0.001137045,0.04158549,0.01711085,0.0232702,0.01183653,0.01706529,0.2907847],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00135148,0.005155719,0.3368192,0.001590845,0.0009753084,0.002810672,0.046322,0.4139551,0.04300224,0.08045422,0.06688811,0.0006751172],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9667869,0.001207342,0.02504725,0.001225702,0.0001056446,0.0002032988,0.00094029,0.0004970689,0.003986501],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9904689,0.0001740453,0.006613331,0.0005629107,0.00007331465,0.0001193239,0.001287555,0.0001143164,0.0005863396],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02375331,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.125621,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0258392220348221,"score_gpt":0.2230328935776223,"score_spread":0.1971936715428002,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}