{"id":"W4413189898","doi":"10.1016/j.colsurfb.2025.115041","title":"Exploring the tactile and thermal behaviour of rose petals for bio-inspired material design","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Colloids and Surfaces B Biointerfaces","topic":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Mitacs; University of Alberta","keywords":"Rose (mathematics); Petal; Thermal; Materials science; Architectural engineering; Polymer science; Computer science; Engineering; Biology; Mathematics; Ecology; Physics; Geometry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001197935,0.0001696681,0.0002397578,0.00008839864,0.000356501,0.0001928083,0.0001746661,0.00004336435,0.00002559726],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001465098,0.0001163882,0.00006027156,0.0001480013,0.0002388815,0.0003657804,0.00009172616,0.00008212819,0.000001660736],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001243987,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003012641,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009350585,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002176386,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989731,0.0001126659,0.0002739243,0.0003260551,0.00009734166,0.0002169407],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989886,0.0006278855,0.0001070722,0.0001889618,0.00004416446,0.00004334258],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003094034,0.00005088151,0.001450362,0.00003926464,0.00001894702,0.000001284458,0.0006144747,0.00006858118,0.994976,0.0002447124,0.0002093326,0.002016764],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000364736,0.0002223745,0.004268171,0.00005703972,0.00004513029,0.000007095394,0.001215531,0.001212502,0.990456,0.00006167432,0.001966473,0.0001233015],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971991,0.00009809433,0.0002657132,0.0004422432,0.0008745896,0.000551122,0.0001442044,0.00004532264,0.0003795802],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997898,0.0002610238,0.0002493689,0.00007955205,0.00002414758,0.0000801095,0.000001213238,0.00001284322,0.001393681],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00452002,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4746172,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.09712478642690929,"score_gpt":0.2930798258968255,"score_spread":0.1959550394699162,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}