{"id":"W4413203209","doi":"10.1016/j.jisa.2025.104188","title":"Evaluating security pitfalls of ultra-lightweight IoT authentication: A critical analysis of permutation functions","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Information Security and Applications","topic":"User Authentication and Security Systems","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Vanier College; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Shahid Rajaee Teacher Training University","keywords":"Internet of Things; Computer science; Permutation (music); Authentication (law); Computer security; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001273439,0.0001222905,0.000409239,0.0011486,0.0001979155,0.0001298507,0.0004748298,0.0001027421,0.00002748054],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003662126,0.000114419,0.0002254176,0.00237613,0.0001431663,0.001152463,0.00005719374,0.0001907084,0.000005475252],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000454321,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002135746,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001458543,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007394351,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997489,0.0001402098,0.00158013,0.0001395072,0.0005216908,0.0001294965],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9960186,0.0005020733,0.001090035,0.000427502,0.001861775,0.0001000253],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002791883,0.0004573806,0.001476339,0.0004898792,0.0007071191,1.639078e-7,0.07031068,0.000224955,0.001796403,0.9167955,0.0003076532,0.007406031],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002170024,0.0004079897,0.03933095,0.0004151842,0.003315833,0.00005951766,0.01028113,0.7902759,0.00888372,0.1232703,0.02099815,0.0005913155],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1527628,0.0003782438,0.840922,0.002906823,0.0001927842,0.0004628295,0.00007960053,0.00003586314,0.002259121],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969659,0.0000523645,0.002746869,0.0001280951,0.00002747574,0.00003355119,0.00002740856,0.000002256998,0.00001610881],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8442031,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.466587,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01661941331102458,"score_gpt":0.3292036420462854,"score_spread":0.3125842287352608,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}