{"id":"W4413206760","doi":"10.3390/en18164245","title":"Energy Arbitrage Analysis for Market-Selection of a Battery Energy Storage System-Based Venture","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energies","topic":"Electric Power System Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Arbitrage; Volatility (finance); Electricity market; Electricity; Renewable energy; Economics; Profitability index; Energy market; Business; Environmental economics; Econometrics; Finance; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002995699,0.0004126661,0.0004408913,0.002332167,0.0002897738,0.002018971,0.0003605407,0.000387613,0.003152575],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008601134,0.0001425623,0.0008637975,0.001483981,0.0003990637,0.001401355,0.0007848918,0.0003282233,0.0001974872],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008773763,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006506307,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002938085,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002500156,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999041,0.0003695494,0.00006310541,0.0001166688,0.0002511244,0.0001584475],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968594,0.002014995,0.0004740354,0.0001344605,0.0003921864,0.0001249046],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001288869,0.0002601148,0.3316485,0.0002517595,0.0004076189,0.001705737,0.00053409,0.5114955,0.00594335,0.04540053,0.002337157,0.0987267],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003582595,0.0004445427,0.09170879,0.00003705719,0.0001005681,0.0002262826,0.0009945824,0.8921067,0.002204043,0.01053334,0.001562443,0.00004590419],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9812983,0.00009444885,0.0145316,0.00005442799,0.00000591015,0.00006453038,0.0003435645,0.00003782073,0.003569243],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997224,0.00002448528,0.002203118,0.000003021325,0.000001588173,0.00001580289,0.0002503804,0.00000372364,0.0002738716],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003152575,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01584297,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.002899429282277446,"score_gpt":0.1823352674884217,"score_spread":0.1794358382061443,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}