{"id":"W4413209506","doi":"10.1039/d5ee01802a","title":"Scalable synthesis of amorphous NiFe oxide hollow microspheres <i>via</i> glucose-mediated spray pyrolysis for industrial hydrogen production","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Environmental Science","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada)","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India","keywords":"Hydrogen production; Electrolysis of water; Oxygen evolution; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Catalysis; Electrolysis; Oxide; Pyrolysis; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Electrochemistry; Electrode","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006929605,0.0003302297,0.0004133362,0.0002852278,0.0004610375,0.00003759369,0.0008190583,0.0002051674,0.0001272101],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003465356,0.0003255168,0.0002168086,0.001333652,0.001029884,0.0005202109,0.0002651234,0.0001361252,0.00003214028],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008045505,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002027884,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002306132,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004884608,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9968964,0.00007650856,0.0005304842,0.00096093,0.000816069,0.0007196169],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986563,0.0001716259,0.0002893757,0.0006789539,0.00003608011,0.000167721],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001634425,0.0002232372,0.001277807,0.000008456482,0.00008088302,0.00000247814,0.00002275492,0.005014525,0.9752998,0.000411572,0.0004478619,0.01704719],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005854242,0.00008951112,0.0004744778,0.00003765614,0.0001172136,0.000005629669,0.00008266365,0.0004251827,0.9774557,0.0001537341,0.02027918,0.0002935688],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.996456,0.0003641765,0.0002682469,0.0002054348,0.0004160453,0.000203633,0.00001413291,0.00009235591,0.001980009],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996088,0.000125317,0.0005785785,0.0001484799,0.00009840495,0.0001356673,0.00006034378,0.00003787113,0.002727366],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01983132,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999197,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005617535683229869,"score_gpt":0.1891504762039112,"score_spread":0.1835329405206813,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}