{"id":"W4413209519","doi":"10.1080/1046560x.2025.2533447","title":"Beyond Representations: How Teachers’ Epistemologies of Models Shapes Students’ Engagement with Scientific Modeling","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Science Teacher Education","topic":"Science Education and Pedagogy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Kasetsart University","keywords":"Science education; Mathematics education; Scientific modelling; Environmental education; Student engagement; Teaching method; Pedagogy; Psychology; Sociology; Epistemology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01501612,0.0003690274,0.0005957891,0.001417055,0.002677551,0.01490398,0.001301834,0.002055868,0.003091696],"category_scores_gemma":[0.06703907,0.0006294984,0.0008480286,0.001146129,0.007874713,0.01056468,0.006996596,0.004516346,0.0005210206],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003201318,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004460888,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003271542,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003576149,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9820161,0.0124922,0.0005403126,0.001642755,0.002422354,0.0008863289],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.939907,0.04715821,0.005486555,0.003449125,0.002540195,0.001458904],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001704685,0.0003673441,0.09591226,0.0002329213,0.00005429237,0.0004960569,0.8243243,0.001616071,0.003609385,0.03592224,0.0008883494,0.03640639],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001186718,0.0004797504,0.05114562,0.0009108487,0.0002339367,0.0008645647,0.7593474,0.01944509,0.007882382,0.09658984,0.06275167,0.0002302275],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9641013,0.0002876595,0.0193169,0.002247386,0.0000310211,0.00003741102,0.00002883925,0.0000726926,0.01387672],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967099,0.0001004382,0.002335458,0.00007395392,0.00000297409,0.00002963246,0.00002445111,0.00003662531,0.0006864693],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01501612,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07941377,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1172926805922532,"score_gpt":0.4529590824248137,"score_spread":0.3356664018325605,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}