{"id":"W4413210612","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-443-14082-2.00111-3","title":"Organophosphorous and carbamate insecticides: Impacts on birds","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Animal Ecology and Behavior Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Carbamate; Toxicology; Environmental science; Biology; Biochemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006215822,0.0003647837,0.0001142493,0.0003932088,0.0001729506,0.0007211188,0.0002358125,0.0003572069,0.02786643],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005535548,0.0001034089,0.00009930734,0.0005266289,0.0001379826,0.0004269995,0.0002131998,0.0002241499,0.003846788],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003836378,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000224416,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01092385,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02875914,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999719,0.000003118467,0.000001181746,0.000005538631,0.00001498185,0.000003236891],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999737,0.000009937099,0.000004093378,8.994376e-7,0.000007336933,0.000004112139],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001983316,0.0001391175,0.005139109,0.0005463648,0.00003102327,0.0002727772,0.0001788347,0.0009879306,0.01901003,0.00578858,0.04328718,0.9244208],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001365543,0.0004770969,0.07552408,0.0004710677,0.00005633653,0.001147324,0.0006795632,0.000983608,0.008748062,0.004717208,0.9071656,0.00001638911],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.06241405,0.1538608,0.001455909,0.001006163,0.0005287511,0.00003332631,0.0007965255,0.0001184658,0.779786],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.07745473,0.08585542,0.001741456,0.000362875,0.0002134343,0.00001654459,0.0005027322,0.00004441086,0.8338084],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02786643,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0932225,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009827459260528183,"score_gpt":0.2311417568208224,"score_spread":0.2213142975602942,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}