{"id":"W4413212756","doi":"10.4324/9781003511113-8","title":"Racial Fallacies and Erasures","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Psychology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000435057,0.0001089717,0.000163803,0.0002112952,0.0005767263,0.0003058655,0.000187383,0.0002312427,0.003958574],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002747972,0.0001035892,0.00006870662,0.00003263387,0.0005472409,0.0001045882,0.000110534,0.0001673071,0.00008289023],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005852758,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003978134,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002242038,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03198263,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988208,0.00003903229,0.0001344016,0.0002154349,0.000610468,0.0001798166],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994121,0.0001369847,0.0000394561,0.0001029728,0.0002134835,0.00009502297],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000337287,0.000004467245,0.0002219141,0.00003145569,0.00001528386,0.000003401513,0.001002292,1.678643e-8,7.401707e-7,0.9129153,0.07075911,0.01504265],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007595384,0.00001034069,0.0002386433,0.00002317962,0.00001944498,9.64106e-8,0.0005345552,6.199374e-7,0.000001767613,0.1373777,0.8615998,0.0001178518],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00003807774,0.001078694,0.00003693706,0.002264817,0.0002889872,0.0001942152,0.00001235003,0.00005874587,0.9960272],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.004058905,0.002772364,0.00005178131,0.0001941847,0.0003187149,0.000004282896,0.000007165433,0.000006649282,0.992586],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7908407,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9969519,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04350709545480892,"score_gpt":0.3638672974781376,"score_spread":0.3203602020233287,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}