{"id":"W4413216152","doi":"10.1115/gt2025-153779","title":"A Novel Swirled Tri-Channel Injector for Hydrogen Combustion","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Combustion Engine Technologies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Safran Electronics (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Injector; Combustion; NOx; Ignition system; Hydrogen; Fuel injection; Materials science; Environmental science; Nuclear engineering; Process engineering; Waste management; Automotive engineering; Mechanical engineering; Aerospace engineering; Chemistry; Engineering; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006654575,0.0001542024,0.0001904197,0.0001864804,0.00005175281,0.000009560006,0.0002162335,0.0001459395,0.0000241142],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005264648,0.0001481598,0.00008733206,0.0003816475,0.0000261457,0.00008635593,0.00007928154,0.0001482694,0.00001401995],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001057377,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001827556,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005594321,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002002029,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992178,0.000002375008,0.0002185797,0.0002339269,0.00007974644,0.0002475849],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994165,0.0001696341,0.00003448003,0.0002738953,0.00007532235,0.00003022436],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006878717,0.0001174033,0.000009576169,0.0001188306,0.00009146563,6.42633e-7,0.0000255478,0.4283469,0.4090879,0.1525923,0.001763578,0.00777712],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001485964,0.00003710877,0.00001447611,0.00004003714,0.00002751806,0.00000214214,0.00009447351,0.5334578,0.4534084,0.007600018,0.003619822,0.0002122545],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.008026817,0.00006752476,0.9865512,0.0006070248,0.0001612511,0.0003378294,0.00001335235,0.001876709,0.00235831],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9451586,0.000006580852,0.04975617,0.0001407841,0.00003496634,0.0002168397,0.00002097945,0.00002530234,0.004639762],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9371318,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.604178,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01777342696723152,"score_gpt":0.2631236476128277,"score_spread":0.2453502206455962,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}