{"id":"W4413220714","doi":"10.58931/cect.2025.4259","title":"Integrating Virtual Reality Visual Perimetry Into Clinical Practice: A Review of Devices, Applications, and Limitations","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Canadian Eye Care Today","topic":"Glaucoma and retinal disorders","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Glaucoma; Gold standard (test); Optometry; Computer science; Visual field; Technician; Test (biology); Artificial intelligence; Medicine; Ophthalmology; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005617497,0.001209248,0.001353982,0.005459075,0.0005269671,0.003244839,0.002250271,0.002202446,0.004592124],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01395918,0.0008711594,0.001427776,0.003352424,0.001644743,0.004135246,0.002178218,0.00238427,0.001704301],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001233657,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002199278,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00303474,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003406061,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9964594,0.001053749,0.0006347773,0.0004423342,0.001301965,0.0001077682],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9845412,0.01155651,0.0006621283,0.0003077085,0.00265691,0.0002755085],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007341164,0.0000600661,0.0008767587,0.01523277,0.00009822674,0.0001034661,0.0001954556,0.0005042904,0.0004767436,0.004165958,0.01041369,0.9677991],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004328113,0.0004839047,0.006179444,0.04645206,0.0005388779,0.004552627,0.0006654483,0.00210291,0.001281871,0.00887489,0.9286019,0.0002227192],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.000368577,0.9946419,0.001766047,0.001164127,0.0003492355,0.00002945563,0.00003920444,0.00002878537,0.001612696],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003903782,0.9906631,0.003393894,0.0008662005,0.0006229965,0.000054072,0.00009181762,0.00002028723,0.0003839444],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005617497,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0297085,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04158709155455641,"score_gpt":0.4356555663849817,"score_spread":0.3940684748304252,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}