{"id":"W4413224449","doi":"10.3390/pr13082512","title":"Switchable Building-Integrated Photovoltaic–Thermal Curtain Wall for Building Integration","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Processes","topic":"Solar Energy Systems and Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Concordia University","keywords":"Photovoltaic system; Airflow; Building-integrated photovoltaics; Environmental science; Building envelope; Solar irradiance; Thermal; Inlet; Automotive engineering; Modular design; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Meteorology; Computer science; Electrical engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009115897,0.0003015332,0.0002768245,0.000182806,0.000211545,0.000351049,0.0006516787,0.0002118048,0.002487807],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001309335,0.0001445038,0.0002589152,0.0001823104,0.0001158881,0.0003367467,0.000365278,0.0002487734,0.0005067632],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002293037,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001951065,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001093482,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002746628,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998891,0.00001051259,0.000003304781,0.00002330082,0.00005183202,0.000021892],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999591,0.000005193953,0.000006457343,0.000008689405,0.00001361701,0.000006973555],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002178405,0.0001337172,0.001877836,0.000217687,0.00003962758,0.0002845449,0.00009082165,0.0400505,0.8517842,0.001563572,0.001644935,0.1020948],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005464186,0.0006967781,0.00627062,0.00003243301,0.0000650109,0.000336838,0.00006945711,0.3156888,0.6519015,0.00058084,0.02425235,0.00005068479],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6682823,0.000829898,0.3125885,0.00008045461,0.0001966758,0.000108475,0.0002288949,0.003899442,0.01378529],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9722747,0.0001371339,0.02403188,0.0000258628,0.000008923194,0.000030867,0.0001098388,0.00006138623,0.00331949],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002487807,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008322537,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008704981862788612,"score_gpt":0.2379371768049343,"score_spread":0.2292321949421456,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}