{"id":"W4413226423","doi":"10.18280/isi.300624","title":"AI-Driven Assessment Systems in Higher Education: Effectiveness for Enhancing Critical Thinking and Creativity","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ingénierie des systèmes d information","topic":"Engineering Education and Technology","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Creativity; Critical thinking; Psychology; Mathematics education; Engineering ethics; Pedagogy; Engineering; Social psychology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00300059,0.0005181819,0.0003150429,0.0009360326,0.0004055222,0.002085332,0.0006541425,0.0007504549,0.004814779],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02861186,0.0002278518,0.0001777062,0.0005555861,0.0002751755,0.001588064,0.001019716,0.0008220753,0.0007496361],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006672598,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001598593,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009744643,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009649213,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972638,0.001450302,0.000183772,0.0002542183,0.0007878182,0.00006001575],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9725775,0.02172795,0.001033642,0.001024173,0.002516222,0.001120603],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003843991,0.005529823,0.01306874,0.0006626425,0.0001396184,0.000090019,0.001724901,0.01226143,0.02932836,0.004071456,0.003672343,0.9256068],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006127396,0.02520965,0.1325852,0.0009711063,0.001099302,0.001349653,0.003237367,0.5150201,0.21343,0.05366233,0.04674195,0.0005657955],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8910925,0.0009429991,0.08346122,0.0009331673,0.0002700117,0.0007516692,0.0001693911,0.002725553,0.01965341],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9357185,0.0003012834,0.05943538,0.0002916713,0.00005054758,0.0002847387,0.0001080895,0.00008710823,0.003722785],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004814779,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01610702,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01296434650763409,"score_gpt":0.3007527836646693,"score_spread":0.2877884371570353,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}