{"id":"W4413233326","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.5385714","title":"Stable Isotope Analysis Successfully Identifies Wild-Caught Individuals of Threatened Asian Freshwater Turtles in Illegal Trade","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Turtle Biology and Conservation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Capilano University","funders":"","keywords":"Threatened species; Fishery; Isotope analysis; Biology; Geography; Ecology; Zoology; Habitat","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003790655,0.0005433101,0.0003124692,0.0008527308,0.0004880183,0.0005011925,0.0003067951,0.0004803833,0.001363549],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007214673,0.0001756881,0.0002197027,0.0005100714,0.0003902674,0.0003347056,0.0003755895,0.0002239068,0.0005041285],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000139966,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001846044,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003151466,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01370136,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998605,0.00002429906,0.000009786599,0.0000554318,0.00002116146,0.00002872661],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995739,0.00006796663,0.0001627537,0.00003774602,0.0001009091,0.00005669755],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002225966,0.00004552285,0.9507979,0.00003616255,0.00006505673,0.0003427592,0.0004827916,0.000113626,0.03097751,0.00004966925,0.0002542121,0.01661225],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000890867,0.000189216,0.9890456,0.00002345898,0.0000995634,0.001016401,0.001113401,0.001696988,0.00573044,0.0002026883,0.0008593656,0.00001401763],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978493,0.00007826167,0.0009119849,0.00002464086,0.00001320571,0.000009048593,0.0001478756,0.00002340696,0.0009422836],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974281,0.00005716838,0.001555945,0.00003727301,0.000009160532,0.00001114572,0.0001985053,0.00001348486,0.0006892855],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003151466,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006266236,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007205274349093948,"score_gpt":0.2320978983925007,"score_spread":0.2248926240434067,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}