{"id":"W4413243930","doi":"10.3138/ccar.v17i2.101","title":"Unchartered Grounds: Covid-19 and Class Actions","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Class Action Review","topic":"Legal principles and applications","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Class action; Damages; Plaintiff; Context (archaeology); Supreme court; Political science; Charter; Government (linguistics); Law; Certification; Law and economics; Business; Sociology; State (computer science)","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006798894,0.0003058428,0.000350953,0.002588742,0.02409812,0.01369611,0.002264573,0.006776109,0.01471259],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02324035,0.000451477,0.0005109507,0.00252397,0.02507548,0.00332385,0.004774812,0.01055091,0.0006483918],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.07388145,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.09651278,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9116694,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.953646,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9863952,0.001353525,0.0003075046,0.001300413,0.005345652,0.005297705],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9803782,0.006141743,0.002528669,0.001096232,0.00673276,0.003122311],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003353568,0.00006237823,0.021928,0.00006498583,0.00001556933,0.0009501174,0.0154638,0.0004812961,0.0002393157,0.9047903,0.0223006,0.03367002],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000484763,0.0001267447,0.0992356,0.001283432,0.0001353731,0.0008714959,0.05250803,0.002498825,0.002457661,0.167394,0.6730943,0.0003460712],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.1826707,0.003117571,0.007369138,0.04551476,0.0005163061,0.0001732224,0.0003088617,0.0001015821,0.7602278],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9620551,0.0007784739,0.0007010967,0.004666404,0.00008407068,0.0000194489,0.00006206804,0.00003350006,0.03159985],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08833057,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53605,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.173109986541479,"score_gpt":0.408006668702882,"score_spread":0.2348966821614031,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}