{"id":"W4413243930","doi":"10.3138/ccar.v17i2.101","title":"Unchartered Grounds: Covid-19 and Class Actions","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Class Action Review","topic":"Legal principles and applications","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Class action; Damages; Plaintiff; Context (archaeology); Supreme court; Political science; Charter; Government (linguistics); Law; Certification; Law and economics; Business; Sociology; State (computer science)","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005328353,0.00007851668,0.0001378486,0.00008670894,0.002778607,0.00007792615,0.0001764312,0.0000336773,0.003708086],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001532496,0.00008896033,0.00006087918,0.0005155961,0.0001072296,0.0001526891,0.00003043377,0.0002172025,0.00007060844],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001659122,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001658408,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2156849,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6553462,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989136,0.0002280945,0.0001697754,0.0002256991,0.0002007744,0.0002620935],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987437,0.00007097425,0.00008762798,0.0002024445,0.00003613677,0.0008591848],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001959522,0.00002873803,0.0004625782,0.0003754272,0.00002889426,0.000008825846,0.001096286,0.0000228502,0.00005727951,0.621515,0.3442872,0.03211495],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006425309,0.000007399709,0.0002861026,0.00002078795,0.00002766592,0.00001040873,0.001395107,0.00001647174,2.812284e-7,0.0003717376,0.9976954,0.0001044238],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.005549263,0.03003848,0.0004145115,0.7236189,0.001358499,0.002685736,0.0006266718,0.000287036,0.235421],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8605615,0.06036443,0.00007810397,0.06427249,0.0003988091,0.001090729,0.0001199002,0.0000276893,0.01308632],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8550122,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9985197,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.173109986541479,"score_gpt":0.408006668702882,"score_spread":0.2348966821614031,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}