{"id":"W4413244033","doi":"10.3138/ccar.v17i1.053","title":"The Short End of the Stick: Bolstering Legal Protections for Short Sellers in Ontario’s Secondary Market","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Class Action Review","topic":"Legal principles and applications","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Issuer; Redress; Secondary market; Business; Position (finance); Enforcement; Statute; Investment banking; Security market; Law; Finance; Political science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006402077,0.0002130841,0.0003165697,0.002159515,0.00448712,0.003917004,0.001682549,0.002728646,0.003483729],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01161333,0.0002439766,0.0004082813,0.002072377,0.00535937,0.001521755,0.001192444,0.001856639,0.0003211967],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.05339485,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.1386925,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9134355,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9585729,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9943317,0.0007755809,0.0003040763,0.0003240455,0.003399133,0.0008653922],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9851614,0.003980726,0.00163502,0.0005489223,0.007663694,0.001010295],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009570317,0.00005756894,0.009231621,0.002220386,0.00005179754,0.00101237,0.0109012,0.001060222,0.001481457,0.6181526,0.1816706,0.1740645],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002529488,0.00004612116,0.01505896,0.001638949,0.00005994562,0.0001150194,0.00152509,0.0003945443,0.0005946519,0.01211547,0.9683933,0.00003265748],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.08284716,0.1546329,0.007245667,0.2177071,0.003144058,0.0005167059,0.001029134,0.0001156604,0.5327616],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7477573,0.08017084,0.006451254,0.02808215,0.001229958,0.0001477245,0.000436161,0.00004043422,0.1356842],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08656448,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3874086,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05939517776764996,"score_gpt":0.3249378646946406,"score_spread":0.2655426869269907,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}