{"id":"W4413244066","doi":"10.3138/ccar.v15i1.139","title":"Consumer Class Arbitration in Canada: It’s about Time","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Class Action Review","topic":"Dispute Resolution and Class Actions","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Arbitration; Class action; Plaintiff; Compulsory arbitration; Damages; Political science; Res judicata; Enforcement; Law; Law and economics; Class (philosophy); Civil procedure; Business; Economic Justice; Economics; State (computer science); Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000233499,0.0001911129,0.0003270211,0.0002823659,0.000116789,0.0001242525,0.0001754546,0.00006909207,0.009180376],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007217022,0.000200118,0.00008642452,0.0007168917,0.00002067582,0.0007206774,0.000018698,0.0002454183,0.005990286],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001701429,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001909208,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9665162,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.998875,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985752,0.00002465751,0.0004172302,0.0003074567,0.0002519591,0.0004234914],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992489,0.00002726578,0.0001986791,0.0003043251,0.0001303094,0.00009055794],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000619512,0.00003031783,0.01109123,0.00181045,0.00004165848,0.0000232059,0.000003504417,0.0001065144,0.0001851607,0.02908935,0.9344449,0.02316751],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002017649,0.000001535486,0.0170842,0.0007340833,0.0000393246,0.000004873529,0.00004505635,0.002317797,0.000001982765,0.00001750522,0.9793211,0.0002307929],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0236359,0.008837907,0.00001563828,0.05202662,0.002450524,0.001686745,0.00004010998,0.00009777188,0.9112088],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8331631,0.009333069,0.00001405074,0.1484882,0.00049627,0.0001387256,0.0003193777,0.00006213377,0.007985072],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9032237,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9947836,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02158914075490649,"score_gpt":0.2348257044186489,"score_spread":0.2132365636637424,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}