{"id":"W4413244066","doi":"10.3138/ccar.v15i1.139","title":"Consumer Class Arbitration in Canada: It’s about Time","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Class Action Review","topic":"Dispute Resolution and Class Actions","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Arbitration; Class action; Plaintiff; Compulsory arbitration; Damages; Political science; Res judicata; Enforcement; Law; Law and economics; Class (philosophy); Civil procedure; Business; Economic Justice; Economics; State (computer science); Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007078047,0.0002094373,0.0004424972,0.002669413,0.007591346,0.009358294,0.001854828,0.002309871,0.00754946],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0165038,0.0002102793,0.0004373667,0.005282797,0.005870075,0.001844525,0.001611811,0.002970648,0.0003519454],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.1136437,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.2123313,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9860418,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.989917,"domain_scores_codex":[0.990064,0.001157531,0.0002721285,0.000706152,0.006125558,0.001674628],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98183,0.003441161,0.001048518,0.0004343862,0.01192249,0.001323573],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001102746,0.00004767132,0.01087199,0.001078881,0.00006412456,0.0005169176,0.007852136,0.001141806,0.000517553,0.6068761,0.1462651,0.2246575],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002222995,0.00002518067,0.01695504,0.001164559,0.00007278314,0.0001412755,0.003668492,0.0006649598,0.0005779354,0.0120256,0.9646212,0.00006070876],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.05905892,0.2596727,0.005672792,0.2102916,0.003213667,0.0001838416,0.0009822082,0.0001000388,0.4608242],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8134366,0.08966148,0.004073119,0.02531247,0.0007990954,0.0000662137,0.0004142137,0.00007993481,0.06615681],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1136437,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8245466,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02158914075490649,"score_gpt":0.2348257044186489,"score_spread":0.2132365636637424,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}