{"id":"W4413244078","doi":"10.3138/ccar.v14i2.363","title":"The Role of Certification in <i>Charter</i> Class Actions to Assert the Rights of Persons in Prison","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Class Action Review","topic":"Medical Malpractice and Liability Issues","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Prison; Charter; Certification; Class action; Government (linguistics); Class (philosophy); Political science; Assertion; Action (physics); Human rights; Law; Public administration; State (computer science)","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01640969,0.0002683559,0.0003508951,0.004060905,0.008394465,0.0108454,0.003056103,0.004107967,0.004176828],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03022277,0.0002634392,0.000489821,0.002873115,0.01138061,0.002072483,0.002227965,0.00456759,0.0003937619],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.07817464,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.235833,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9646987,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9796944,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9802173,0.003405563,0.0005856349,0.0008829854,0.01011868,0.00478977],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9586174,0.01215174,0.002930753,0.0009452744,0.02125465,0.004100197],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005936733,0.0001149422,0.01178747,0.001703393,0.00005252445,0.0005284383,0.01499106,0.0009037764,0.0007746216,0.534421,0.206497,0.2281664],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002263461,0.00007138123,0.03037668,0.004319218,0.00008890249,0.0002081692,0.008908318,0.0003599552,0.0007434598,0.005480873,0.9493363,0.00008416766],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.04692315,0.1457167,0.002869734,0.1760198,0.003288661,0.0003176325,0.0004718835,0.0001201028,0.6242723],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8624505,0.05721092,0.002480578,0.03743217,0.000816679,0.00008004328,0.0002275936,0.00005807971,0.03924337],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07817464,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5671993,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.08421078624157659,"score_gpt":0.4260828660672454,"score_spread":0.3418720798256688,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}