{"id":"W4413244086","doi":"10.3138/ccar.v15i2.037","title":"Class Actions, Climate Change, and the <i>Charter</i>: Is Success Possible in Common Law Canada?","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Class Action Review","topic":"Environmental law and policy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Charter; Class action; Political science; Class (philosophy); Common law; Law; Climate change; Law and economics; Environmental law; Authorization; Certification; Economics; Computer security; State (computer science); Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01125108,0.0003744358,0.0005799106,0.004081097,0.01168814,0.01352831,0.002634668,0.004321989,0.00577648],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01620036,0.0002722592,0.0005081458,0.006825458,0.0169105,0.002995497,0.001914249,0.006017923,0.0003502142],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.1446425,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.3161921,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9905457,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9935051,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9872749,0.001631066,0.0002999006,0.0006992386,0.007306938,0.002787981],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9797142,0.004639612,0.00111658,0.0004683328,0.01186829,0.002193048],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002288325,0.00003846005,0.002475253,0.0006813514,0.00003746146,0.0001306419,0.004364783,0.0006613584,0.000129057,0.7637616,0.1695178,0.05817939],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001278084,0.00002144779,0.01315038,0.003163348,0.00008274021,0.0000453657,0.006334318,0.0004576237,0.0002148335,0.0260154,0.9504189,0.0000829491],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02117205,0.3124835,0.001472547,0.2764569,0.003271339,0.0001122538,0.0008803692,0.00005663082,0.3840943],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6739219,0.2075464,0.00220655,0.05479017,0.001443096,0.00008238515,0.0005753167,0.00007839116,0.05935582],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1446425,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9920935,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.08040109994875663,"score_gpt":0.3265800366251547,"score_spread":0.246178936676398,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}