{"id":"W4413244112","doi":"10.3138/ccar.v16i2.093","title":"The Unworkability of the Workable Methodology Standard","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Class Action Review","topic":"Criminal Law and Evidence","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Causation; Plaintiff; Context (archaeology); Law and economics; Jurisprudence; Harm; Class (philosophy); Meaning (existential); Standard of review; Management science; Computer science; Risk analysis (engineering); Law; Political science; Business; Epistemology; Economics; Judicial review; Artificial intelligence","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.09864448,0.0008737835,0.001253821,0.004275863,0.01005218,0.01385765,0.008425756,0.01810543,0.005114193],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1625721,0.001391372,0.002237233,0.002201366,0.06494547,0.01099638,0.008898493,0.02664443,0.001823856],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.02999352,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.07840907,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.247046,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1883545,"domain_scores_codex":[0.8816316,0.02924237,0.008283993,0.01310795,0.06171425,0.006019858],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8259412,0.08491315,0.006344111,0.02165216,0.05724577,0.003903747],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000973063,0.000008591314,0.0002464187,0.00005045809,0.00000949828,0.00004579834,0.0008145159,0.0001319835,0.000131622,0.9897531,0.004573373,0.004224853],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007434776,0.00006156332,0.001542992,0.0006643752,0.0000649953,0.0002245707,0.0008691868,0.001754652,0.001240262,0.9059145,0.08745539,0.0001332],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02384652,0.005419451,0.260102,0.3347977,0.004407445,0.0009173779,0.0008277877,0.000578913,0.3691029],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7520853,0.002074329,0.1265021,0.0869838,0.001546268,0.0008754308,0.0003063754,0.0002332878,0.02939301],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.247046,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5216881,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2455861561190499,"score_gpt":0.4420005306699135,"score_spread":0.1964143745508636,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}