{"id":"W4413256953","doi":"10.13189/eer.2025.130401","title":"Beyond the Extractive Paradigm: Appraising Indigenous Knowledge in South African Environmental Governance","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environment and Ecology Research","topic":"Mining and Resource Management","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Corporate governance; Indigenous; Environmental governance; Traditional knowledge; Paradigm shift; Environmental planning; Political science; Environmental resource management; Geography; Environmental science; Biology; Ecology; Epistemology; Economics; Management","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007339754,0.0001244669,0.0001440528,0.0001305828,0.0002795494,0.0000295796,0.0002024125,0.00009341564,0.0001244265],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009843711,0.0001006981,0.00002402982,0.0001310221,0.000348791,0.00003556408,0.000231339,0.0005225652,0.000110314],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002705403,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000110679,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007997368,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002133365,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987922,0.0001486962,0.0001566961,0.0002589289,0.0001533731,0.0004901363],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994341,0.0002808603,0.00001762612,0.0002197206,8.863031e-7,0.0000468795],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002314551,0.001258317,0.5699818,0.0003001374,0.0007197853,0.0002391604,0.1773276,0.05371782,0.003079906,0.008081649,0.006086121,0.1789762],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007071407,0.0001121017,0.8764856,0.00002165843,0.00001775193,0.000003741624,0.009200857,0.006740842,0.0002182651,0.0005937444,0.1056727,0.0002255828],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9548543,0.003499652,0.00006072526,0.0003121828,0.00009638774,0.0003580181,0.000005204325,0.00002072405,0.04079279],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956375,0.0008819267,0.00002815286,0.00002364454,0.00003751922,0.0001143165,0.000003601519,0.00001409853,0.0032592],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3065038,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4106349,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01587854706366735,"score_gpt":0.2558317180615358,"score_spread":0.2399531709978684,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}