{"id":"W4413272305","doi":"10.1111/geb.70087","title":"Traits, Threats, and Popularity Explain Extinction Risk of Birds Globally","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global Ecology and Biogeography","topic":"Animal and Plant Science Education","field":"Psychology","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Montreal Biodome","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"IUCN Red List; Threatened species; Extinction (optical mineralogy); Popularity; Ecology; Vulnerability (computing); Conservation-dependent species; Biodiversity; Geography; Biology; Near-threatened species; Environmental resource management; Habitat; Environmental science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003741441,0.0001106995,0.0001743615,0.0001201464,0.000184497,0.00001454009,0.0001027552,0.0002197382,0.0001144442],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002374644,0.0000942633,0.00005757602,0.0005674369,0.000338016,0.000061083,0.00004175679,0.00009133828,0.000006549436],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009825409,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002751597,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009841234,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001353241,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990872,0.0001360183,0.0001885976,0.0003146285,0.00006124281,0.0002123101],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996465,0.00006209668,0.00009992144,0.00009240276,0.0000394878,0.00005955285],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001296241,0.0001186572,0.9062387,0.000009882344,0.00007319137,0.000001764408,0.00007465314,1.257287e-7,0.00003734497,0.05125743,0.001384395,0.04067425],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003227103,0.0002217044,0.9621137,0.000007222506,0.00007695698,0.00002655701,0.000522964,0.000004610772,0.000008213668,0.0336129,0.00300237,0.00008009141],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9826452,0.003601143,0.0001394971,0.0006326474,0.0007244898,0.0001458092,0.00027824,0.0000329046,0.01180005],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985697,0.0007286544,0.0002798166,0.0002979174,0.00002976566,0.00001023099,0.00002122246,0.000001307528,0.00006139113],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05587502,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3843946,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01096301618156991,"score_gpt":0.2846200372094652,"score_spread":0.2736570210278952,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}