{"id":"W4413277216","doi":"10.1109/comst.2025.3600161","title":"Hardware Security Modules for Secure Communications in the Industrial Internet of Things","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials","topic":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"CHIST-ERA; Arab-German Young Academy of Sciences and Humanities","keywords":"Computer security; Internet of Things; Industrial Internet; The Internet; Computer science; Internet privacy; Telecommunications; World Wide Web","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["open_science"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006567102,0.000248616,0.0005257589,0.0002967659,0.0005085971,0.0002445088,0.01020686,0.0002319272,0.000005804533],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001386366,0.0002137658,0.0002441945,0.001686676,0.0004958529,0.0008213057,0.001525285,0.0007393662,0.000009708586],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001406547,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003908564,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001815259,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001361009,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9940861,0.003923141,0.0009130333,0.0004064605,0.0003311459,0.0003401267],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9864904,0.005551777,0.0003605673,0.006884446,0.0006556616,0.00005717111],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002575508,0.001157745,0.0008085219,0.00005131018,0.0001186412,3.579203e-7,0.007741317,0.00003038242,0.0003806108,0.955768,0.02263516,0.01128218],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002979321,0.0002274827,0.004177721,0.0004356678,0.0001402487,0.000003947715,0.0009653959,0.0419734,0.002817224,0.3504988,0.5950425,0.0007383716],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02532081,0.003242448,0.9006797,0.03231337,0.008645754,0.005468223,0.0007515144,0.0006051043,0.02297303],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9885601,0.0002608364,0.009694759,0.0003622375,0.0001800463,0.000557691,0.0001808542,0.00001304579,0.0001904063],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9632393,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9951484,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.08014089748030763,"score_gpt":0.3270010309256133,"score_spread":0.2468601334453057,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}