{"id":"W4413278951","doi":"10.1080/02726351.2025.2545415","title":"Mechanism and control of hierarchical granule replacement in conveyor-driven filters","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Particulate Science And Technology","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"China Scholarship Council; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Granule (geology); Mechanism (biology); Biological system; Computer science; Nanotechnology; Biochemical engineering; Process engineering; Materials science; Engineering; Physics; Composite material; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002271137,0.0002009356,0.0002046222,0.0001531316,0.0002430103,0.0004421159,0.0004422085,0.0002830493,0.0004747674],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004962875,0.0001552146,0.0001523822,0.0001069182,0.0005086343,0.0005146308,0.0003147808,0.0002267271,0.0000712743],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006226713,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003731144,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001196215,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008521634,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998916,0.0000138129,0.000007120796,0.00002557756,0.00003185535,0.00003002665],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998287,0.00004903234,0.00006075612,0.00001893959,0.00002051889,0.0000220731],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003077391,0.0001334141,0.005910006,0.000182268,0.00002797443,0.0003894216,0.0001826199,0.1892145,0.7514516,0.03180403,0.0004484497,0.01994812],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004883735,0.0001359161,0.002732753,0.000006857562,0.000009133154,0.00006286354,0.00006631214,0.8295916,0.1617187,0.004306087,0.001297723,0.00002328346],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9231315,0.0003808943,0.07400877,0.0001549836,0.00003195338,0.00003134356,0.00005087088,0.0001808064,0.002029049],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997733,0.00006073821,0.001965031,0.000006588033,0.000002290178,0.000006937768,0.000006024201,0.000001792271,0.0002176974],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001196215,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004517853,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.003986716711638577,"score_gpt":0.2107384921569477,"score_spread":0.2067517754453091,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}