{"id":"W4413312161","doi":"10.1073/pnas.2503188122","title":"Action-type mapping principles extend beyond evolutionarily conserved actions, even in people born without hands","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","topic":"Action Observation and Synchronization","field":"Psychology","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Action (physics); Type (biology); Communication; Evolutionary biology; Biology; Computer science; Genetics; Sociology; Ecology; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001100674,0.0001002048,0.0001690611,0.0004644537,0.0003098086,0.00002703972,0.0004276802,0.0001377434,0.0001564929],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000687431,0.00008179787,0.00005467785,0.002294488,0.0003641474,0.0005201073,0.00007779746,0.0002075118,0.000005926815],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001468248,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001378581,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004980439,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006909541,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984641,0.00002359085,0.000480756,0.0002806689,0.0005960046,0.000154867],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988428,0.0001545301,0.0004643296,0.00001606746,0.0004982406,0.00002408234],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006004514,0.0001323352,0.7462814,0.00006300052,0.00003924285,4.471177e-9,0.0007079049,0.0004426833,0.02380433,0.2233655,0.004498461,0.0006050749],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004266365,0.00002229635,0.9723852,0.00008827818,0.000009725678,0.00000435753,0.001275944,0.00335561,0.004559033,0.01358695,0.004207259,0.00007872356],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9535069,0.0001358636,0.00005705915,0.007078742,0.0001959412,0.0002923328,0.000007429054,0.00002969182,0.03869607],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935253,0.00002981123,0.0006679709,0.0005035728,0.00005279008,0.00002570522,0.000001155321,0.000004179534,0.005189559],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2261037,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.333562,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1294237489346796,"score_gpt":0.3834563684425825,"score_spread":0.2540326195079029,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}