{"id":"W4413323727","doi":"10.1080/01434632.2025.2540159","title":"Language and sustainable development","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development","topic":"Information Technology and Learning","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"MacEwan University","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Sociology; Political science; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009272728,0.00008172951,0.0001400456,0.0001466985,0.0007561889,0.00006224833,0.00008768568,0.00009145286,0.00001942418],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004815449,0.00005812802,0.00001837808,0.000119331,0.0001284726,0.0002322678,0.0000726108,0.0001940824,0.000004949337],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009988729,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003337644,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003576034,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007162227,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991525,0.00004375427,0.000347534,0.00007053721,0.0001570581,0.0002286097],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994007,0.00006801401,0.0001529089,0.00002591471,0.0002822137,0.00007024952],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006077498,0.00005057726,0.003147323,0.0001082329,0.0001015029,0.00005557422,0.5782501,0.000007775857,0.0005749839,0.003002055,0.0003230105,0.4143181],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001179987,0.0000251848,0.053585,0.0001807244,0.00001890278,0.00002155522,0.4863608,0.00002180086,0.01640735,0.0000715944,0.4419277,0.0001994195],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959169,0.0007378894,0.00007088956,0.0005357952,0.0001284941,0.0001018326,7.739414e-8,0.00002305825,0.002485089],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9760461,0.00008664578,0.01255199,0.0001309519,0.0000291479,0.000002357317,0.00000107066,0.000001809572,0.01114994],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4416046,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.581607,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009178099330313947,"score_gpt":0.3035242299267517,"score_spread":0.2943461305964378,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}