{"id":"W4413328432","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-99965-9_39","title":"LLMs Will Always Hallucinate, and We Need to Live with This","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in networks and systems","topic":"Artificial Intelligence in Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Tellabs (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Hallucinating; History; Computer science; Artificial intelligence","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002383761,0.0007676171,0.0005549523,0.0007955438,0.005469637,0.009386966,0.001129193,0.004061698,0.03558454],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01131804,0.000288061,0.0004491148,0.0005853465,0.008932309,0.01664701,0.007663209,0.01291167,0.02704843],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001873486,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001221939,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002059671,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003652442,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981793,0.0006979996,0.00004011641,0.0001611955,0.0006559739,0.0002653665],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9960724,0.001021324,0.000285931,0.0006275984,0.001054476,0.0009383501],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003710356,0.00002360527,0.0004295878,0.0001307923,0.0000163891,0.0003878814,0.009405119,0.00009768832,0.0009138833,0.1593349,0.7609732,0.06824979],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002967019,0.00001496691,0.0001073894,0.0001082176,0.000003709159,0.0004660713,0.004866635,0.00009522513,0.0002019095,0.03673472,0.957379,0.00001903212],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.005706767,0.0113014,0.01984163,0.4376786,0.0276214,0.00004171834,0.0002723607,0.00174325,0.4957929],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1103341,0.007020028,0.008309355,0.1595204,0.01165056,0.00008146225,0.0002319659,0.001545859,0.7013063],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03558454,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1190422,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02191657569766925,"score_gpt":0.2710849289937993,"score_spread":0.2491683532961301,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}