{"id":"W4413332248","doi":"10.3390/antibiotics14080839","title":"Antimicrobial Use and Awareness of Antimicrobial Resistance in the Livestock Sector in the Western Balkans","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Antibiotics","topic":"Antibiotic Use and Resistance","field":"Immunology and Microbiology","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Antimicrobial; Livestock; Antibiotic resistance; Resistance (ecology); Geography; Microbiology; Biology; Antibiotics; Agronomy; Forestry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004511483,0.0002034842,0.000362707,0.0001598209,0.0001589269,0.00005333925,0.0005298633,0.0002600779,0.000004698727],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009168086,0.0001280849,0.00006895844,0.0005035248,0.000562376,0.0001101339,0.00009057697,0.0003973492,0.000009548326],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001580436,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001060729,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004796101,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005563472,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984294,0.0004151526,0.0004345828,0.0003191854,0.0000481822,0.0003534537],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988378,0.0005031691,0.000127858,0.0004726634,0.00005135075,0.000007166503],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002994866,0.0005830181,0.8053966,0.000459947,0.00008859519,0.00006385756,0.004478693,0.00001032927,0.172263,0.004516256,0.01174895,0.00009119555],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00181453,0.00005721343,0.9210077,0.001175044,0.00008498792,0.0000406098,0.000982344,0.000003184219,0.06650031,0.00009020362,0.007971996,0.000271884],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957068,0.001295355,0.0001603093,0.001587394,0.0003597132,0.000381818,0.0000560131,0.00001301161,0.0004395774],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966861,0.0006544053,0.0001203709,0.001363941,0.00001941883,3.030007e-7,0.00002431308,0.00001065329,0.001120498],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.115611,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.522315,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01773250362392022,"score_gpt":0.2530599669739691,"score_spread":0.2353274633500489,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}