{"id":"W4413353281","doi":"10.1177/23996544251370860","title":"Bungalows and oil tanks: The environmental damages of petroleum refining and the urban politics of heavy industry","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environment and Planning C Politics and Space","topic":"Environmental Justice and Health Disparities","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Damages; Oil refinery; Petroleum; Petroleum industry; Refining (metallurgy); Waste management; Politics; Environmental science; Petroleum engineering; Engineering; Environmental engineering; Political science; Chemistry; Law; Metallurgy; Materials science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005326862,0.0001341447,0.0002288592,0.00004153572,0.0007890583,0.00004467858,0.00008875834,0.0001442709,0.00001344456],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004675738,0.00009554998,0.00002337515,0.00002646703,0.002535857,0.00006837933,0.0001567446,0.0002927072,3.008051e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003268427,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002585281,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009265206,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000256813,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989431,0.0001531602,0.0002224824,0.0001760902,0.0002021319,0.0003030245],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990766,0.0005628979,0.0001110531,0.0001367323,0.000001979216,0.000110737],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004572618,0.00005395037,0.7207873,0.0003564159,0.00006230197,0.000002856691,0.03103974,0.00003100219,0.0001484258,0.2462558,0.0004850346,0.0007313556],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002203463,0.0001910523,0.696126,0.0005799764,0.000447335,0.000008149143,0.2028834,0.0004113626,0.0003311435,0.00376173,0.09266099,0.000395377],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9699462,0.01985365,0.000009592997,0.004727353,0.00006170919,0.00007062947,0.00005230324,0.000004903328,0.005273629],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9796414,0.01357549,0.0000892977,0.0005085771,0.00007120537,0.000005988973,0.000004365807,0.000006933875,0.006096703],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2424941,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.934347,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01238402960710099,"score_gpt":0.2655731956973833,"score_spread":0.2531891660902823,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}