{"id":"W4413357015","doi":"10.1002/pad.70017","title":"Beyond Singularity and Fragmentation: A Dynamic and Integrative Model for Explaining Public Sector Innovation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Public Administration and Development","topic":"E-Government and Public Services","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Institute on Governance","funders":"National Social Science Fund of China","keywords":"Fragmentation (computing); Public sector; Singularity; Economics; Computer science; Mathematics; Economy; Geometry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008682396,0.0001242429,0.0001269566,0.000191159,0.0008774522,0.000738469,0.00007393892,0.0000992368,0.00003227891],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002700998,0.0001203752,0.000009781046,0.0003899005,0.0001635643,0.0008039164,0.00005209869,0.00007350258,3.499505e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001309874,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001125408,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000188974,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003762663,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989369,0.00005184484,0.0002892543,0.0002786356,0.0002384128,0.0002049602],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993176,0.0001407093,0.0001261329,0.0000563858,0.0002647591,0.00009441948],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002460562,0.00005120028,0.009917377,0.00005089558,0.00004002607,2.145817e-7,0.01880883,2.416534e-7,0.00002960627,0.9148238,0.0002812538,0.05597197],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005684379,0.0003536024,0.072148,0.0002028923,0.00007508729,0.000007212045,0.2727086,0.08827636,0.0005394617,0.155116,0.4032199,0.001668608],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.783707,0.0002895457,0.1415954,0.05483227,0.0002415447,0.0008753858,0.00002145476,0.0001044411,0.01833294],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9802296,0.00006084739,0.0165515,0.00119603,0.00002629836,0.0001352356,0.0001461426,0.000004909805,0.001649396],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7597078,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7121074,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04695496198372575,"score_gpt":0.3381865171175844,"score_spread":0.2912315551338587,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}