{"id":"W4413357015","doi":"10.1002/pad.70017","title":"Beyond Singularity and Fragmentation: A Dynamic and Integrative Model for Explaining Public Sector Innovation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Public Administration and Development","topic":"E-Government and Public Services","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Institute on Governance","funders":"National Social Science Fund of China","keywords":"Fragmentation (computing); Public sector; Singularity; Economics; Computer science; Mathematics; Economy; Geometry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002152362,0.0005483964,0.0005757603,0.004830964,0.001749497,0.004210311,0.001354119,0.001752066,0.008738562],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007911643,0.0003115465,0.001455277,0.00322206,0.006203102,0.007638894,0.005275493,0.001372558,0.0005419496],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003425872,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003562436,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006286046,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004512682,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988222,0.0005325552,0.00004962095,0.0001936036,0.0001368468,0.0002652534],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9945956,0.003089899,0.0008627752,0.0003895729,0.0004618017,0.0006003076],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006487895,0.0002632004,0.07572123,0.0002247505,0.0001172259,0.001018755,0.01399883,0.02998821,0.0007062408,0.8374147,0.001009278,0.03947267],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006740608,0.0002026985,0.04318582,0.0004309645,0.0002048881,0.000702685,0.01692766,0.1776896,0.0002786012,0.7481796,0.01205624,0.00007384621],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7077186,0.00112616,0.1639219,0.005620672,0.00005076493,0.0003807352,0.000204091,0.0001989824,0.1207781],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946818,0.0001784809,0.003935239,0.00003570402,0.000009386034,0.00005434202,0.00002838224,0.000009070591,0.001067654],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008738562,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02923334,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04695496198372575,"score_gpt":0.3381865171175844,"score_spread":0.2912315551338587,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}