{"id":"W4413362586","doi":"10.4337/ccs.2025.0040","title":"How to lose a referendum (in Ireland) – challenges of practical and symbolic constitutional change","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Comparative Constitutional Studies","topic":"European and International Law Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Trinity College","funders":"","keywords":"Referendum; Political science; The Symbolic; Political economy; Sociology; Law; Psychology; Politics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.06160545,0.0005322851,0.0007904118,0.00193263,0.02176481,0.03550065,0.00480237,0.01067461,0.006095282],"category_scores_gemma":[0.06117013,0.000879103,0.0009536012,0.002220407,0.08402863,0.01908904,0.01863178,0.02215319,0.001676037],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.03993705,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.03030728,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07364747,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.061218,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9391198,0.03181344,0.00260622,0.005621863,0.01148672,0.009351881],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9724247,0.0149993,0.0024763,0.003700984,0.003332125,0.003066469],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005812817,0.00005692694,0.002364023,0.0001892075,0.00001318651,0.0008135964,0.2100127,0.0003780399,0.0004719079,0.714494,0.02893815,0.04221021],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003744779,0.0001144868,0.003014434,0.000577484,0.0000120688,0.0005211161,0.2194258,0.0005898124,0.001030671,0.1080021,0.6664888,0.0001858469],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.169476,0.006600005,0.01344072,0.343083,0.002286851,0.0001851608,0.0001084571,0.0003542745,0.4644656],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9258766,0.001184214,0.003751768,0.02889722,0.0003572429,0.0001157619,0.00006958661,0.0003061767,0.03944144],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07364747,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3258047,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.3540399763735338,"score_gpt":0.4512218425288332,"score_spread":0.09718186615529945,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}