{"id":"W4413365322","doi":"10.1146/annurev-environ-011024-124849","title":"Mining of the Deep Ocean","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Environment and Resources","topic":"Geological and Geophysical Studies","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Oceanography; Environmental science; Climatology; Geography; Geology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003209616,0.0003509433,0.0003009025,0.0006622091,0.0004204335,0.001658296,0.0003139246,0.0004420634,0.00276892],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006014314,0.0001282272,0.0002181102,0.001624225,0.0004811775,0.0009196979,0.001583573,0.0004702532,0.0008604845],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006010326,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002115228,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0118306,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02639827,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998147,0.00002640396,0.00001537522,0.00004388559,0.00006600705,0.00003359691],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999763,0.00003327209,0.00006489729,0.00002226976,0.000088569,0.00002797338],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007326489,0.00003023809,0.05508065,0.005149768,0.0002776813,0.0008903514,0.001121622,0.0009198986,0.02401077,0.01706323,0.0228191,0.8725634],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009382721,0.0001031694,0.08390275,0.002371259,0.0001533273,0.001161428,0.00293745,0.0003627778,0.004838994,0.009127712,0.8950023,0.00002943654],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.1557619,0.68029,0.009261274,0.01393601,0.001454137,0.00005838801,0.003234588,0.0002154366,0.1357882],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4220525,0.5459822,0.004556309,0.003215165,0.0003540792,0.00003372316,0.001358803,0.00003775428,0.02240949],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0118306,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02352345,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005809001712020426,"score_gpt":0.187831170888631,"score_spread":0.1820221691766106,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}