{"id":"W4413372890","doi":"10.1093/joclec/nhaf023","title":"Consumer Privacy and Anticompetitive Exclusion","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Competition Law & Economics","topic":"Legal and Constitutional Studies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Internet privacy; Consumer privacy; Law and economics; Information privacy; Economics; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002937147,0.0001061339,0.0003934848,0.0001496584,0.0001954645,0.00008264619,0.0001275661,0.00005324808,0.0001353532],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003954017,0.0001136325,0.0001093085,0.00006889219,0.0002437592,0.0003474681,0.00009711057,0.000144574,0.00005627272],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001044456,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004688034,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004571149,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002211161,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990113,0.00001220931,0.0006839168,0.0001500077,0.00001877609,0.0001237663],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992214,0.00008429668,0.0004523845,0.00009565626,0.00009210355,0.00005411803],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003019028,0.00005215897,0.01308905,0.00001632213,0.00009384131,0.000002914597,0.00006166352,0.00003916991,0.00001365367,0.9861503,0.0001704839,0.000280299],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009697436,0.00005655612,0.02608723,0.00007618363,0.00001726586,0.00004166483,0.00006073234,0.0001369278,0.0001332162,0.3353376,0.6369392,0.0001437094],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6937017,0.00711393,0.004272074,0.006384603,0.001379753,0.0001300687,0.00007995936,0.00001509894,0.2869228],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99445,0.003032098,0.000826002,0.001243637,0.0001115941,0.000001957206,0.00000281915,0.000005258219,0.0003266121],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6508127,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4633799,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01662244587394934,"score_gpt":0.2186018105545711,"score_spread":0.2019793646806217,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}