{"id":"W4413391069","doi":"10.1115/omae2025-155566","title":"Visualization and Quantitative Analysis of Shale Properties Under CO2 Fluid-Rock Interaction: Implication for CO2 Geological Storage","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"CO2 Sequestration and Geologic Interactions","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Visualization; Oil shale; Geology; Petroleum engineering; Shale gas; Data visualization; Computer science; Petrology; Data mining","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000190581,0.0001755788,0.0001120973,0.0005882392,0.0001753402,0.0002808285,0.00009856553,0.0002159618,0.00156532],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001822929,0.00009320226,0.00009066189,0.0002950353,0.0002189307,0.0002877723,0.0001537326,0.0002468817,0.0001113164],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001481806,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001421166,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001363924,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002115221,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999315,0.000008394619,0.000003650588,0.00001226462,0.00002791522,0.0000163147],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999809,0.00005386306,0.00003661697,0.000009995127,0.00006142086,0.00002924877],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004155303,0.000006989667,0.001150723,0.00002532541,0.000002482628,0.00003259115,0.00003202541,0.00009684164,0.996798,0.00004026337,0.00003156789,0.001741683],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003930083,0.0000751581,0.03469845,0.000005727859,0.000009660892,0.0001477422,0.0002288937,0.006240713,0.9576909,0.0000735052,0.0008113612,0.00001389294],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9930703,0.0003547113,0.005361784,0.0000434637,0.000006160619,0.00001180488,0.0002383226,0.0001000938,0.0008133476],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954828,0.0001963502,0.003447744,0.000014921,0.000003909186,0.00001668684,0.0001090296,0.00001220604,0.0007163388],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00156532,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005236447,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04711971167345853,"score_gpt":0.3483596894956517,"score_spread":0.3012399778221932,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}