{"id":"W4413391270","doi":"10.1115/omae2025-157119","title":"Novel CO2-Soluble-Surfactant-Based Foam System for EOR And Geological CO2 Storage in High-Water-Cut Reservoirs","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Pulmonary surfactant; Petroleum engineering; Enhanced oil recovery; Environmental science; Geology; Chemical engineering; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001102486,0.0002473585,0.0002321707,0.000254665,0.0001692464,0.0001843388,0.0002956235,0.0003319432,0.0007062475],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001288007,0.00008900798,0.000177836,0.0001502966,0.0001239055,0.000395628,0.0002797548,0.0002357093,0.000280933],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000152423,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001667426,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004500963,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000899054,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999214,0.000008506733,0.000006246785,0.00001726876,0.00002536983,0.00002116287],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999456,0.000007212726,0.00001083969,0.000005567071,0.00001891942,0.00001181402],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005433117,0.00002726966,0.000123541,0.00007463914,0.000004984261,0.00008697079,0.00001536026,0.0001677472,0.9959876,0.00007836861,0.00005848523,0.003320753],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001119186,0.0002194746,0.0005045684,0.00000608046,0.00001025745,0.00008832615,0.00001870998,0.004073791,0.9933439,0.00002339894,0.001692522,0.000007611906],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9890063,0.0008942286,0.008610189,0.00008159584,0.00003304312,0.0000361497,0.0001241086,0.0002020977,0.001012337],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945537,0.0002651809,0.004069323,0.00002692283,0.00001010876,0.00002874101,0.0001076607,0.00001230559,0.0009261037],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007062475,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002362669,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01219908622593991,"score_gpt":0.2316757808599564,"score_spread":0.2194766946340165,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}