{"id":"W4413394251","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780197777497.013.0035","title":"Introduction","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Oxford University Press eBooks","topic":"Political Conflict and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009374347,0.0001383359,0.0001775545,0.00006572294,0.000349277,0.0000351995,0.0003445737,0.0003105389,0.0002001832],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003021782,0.000173043,0.0001172253,0.000006762798,0.0003474507,0.00007357528,0.0001299897,0.0002779374,0.000003332263],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002596806,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002431404,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009743265,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003310295,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991366,0.00003019751,0.00008266532,0.0002603023,0.0002468999,0.0002433969],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994156,0.00005260867,0.0000885375,0.0002297352,0.00009869863,0.0001147655],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001880684,0.000002297634,5.418905e-7,0.00001347578,0.00002850007,0.00001104014,0.0002599568,1.194931e-7,5.557286e-7,0.9580449,0.03478215,0.006837623],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001044335,0.000009853808,0.000002992269,0.00003752521,0.0000668279,1.728315e-7,0.00005752932,0.000001164879,0.000009045174,0.00414881,0.9953943,0.000167314],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.000003016125,0.00004017922,0.00008849498,0.0006428387,0.0004482888,0.0001630065,0.00006229091,0.000103579,0.9984483],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00008787625,0.0003285587,0.00004233571,0.0001085861,0.0008683154,2.068714e-7,0.000007857242,0.000007872804,0.9985484],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9606122,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7056487,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02205724784884439,"score_gpt":0.238611948771516,"score_spread":0.2165547009226716,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}