{"id":"W4413401571","doi":"10.54097/czpe6381","title":"A comparative study of performance management paradigms of OKRs and KPIs","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Education Humanities and Social Sciences","topic":"Collaboration in agile enterprises","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Performance indicator; Computer science; Management science; Process management; Engineering; Business","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002808281,0.00004540648,0.0001450823,0.0002730148,0.0002999603,0.0001291584,0.00009958354,0.000009096153,0.00002248849],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009153442,0.00003727399,0.00001518012,0.0002934609,0.0002250428,0.0005642727,0.00004211769,0.0000300943,1.531227e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001194655,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005867644,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000717672,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007978902,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999448,0.00001110888,0.0002640416,0.0000560042,0.0001725784,0.00004824987],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992837,0.00002945388,0.0004063379,0.00002357862,0.0002547744,0.000002150407],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001179216,0.001467564,0.393494,0.0009387027,0.0002054307,5.277273e-7,0.06329139,0.0001616552,0.00005362803,0.5133452,0.01038727,0.0165367],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005997113,0.0001998319,0.3461505,0.0001877814,0.0001274368,6.231364e-7,0.6185195,0.0001662369,0.00002606419,0.004155,0.02976375,0.0001035715],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9696541,0.0001988208,0.00001751381,0.0002715349,0.0003449909,0.0001080792,3.145651e-7,0.000001736521,0.02940292],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993654,0.00005176818,0.00003450542,0.0001407817,0.0001305597,0.000003365655,2.112527e-7,9.163013e-7,0.0002725027],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5552282,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2307082,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05412399873433352,"score_gpt":0.327181282033455,"score_spread":0.2730572832991215,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}