{"id":"W4413409424","doi":"10.47191/etj/v10i08.12","title":"Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) as a Pillar for Balancing Energy Transition and Climate Goals","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Engineering and Technology Journal","topic":"Global Energy and Sustainability Research","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pillar; Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Climate change; Environmental science; Carbon fibers; Energy transition; Natural resource economics; Materials science; Engineering; Geology; Mechanical engineering; Economics; Oceanography; Composite material","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002463618,0.0001243049,0.0001898381,0.000320149,0.0001812683,0.00004771131,0.00006055603,0.0002554977,0.000002065363],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001558061,0.0001161509,0.00002351626,0.0002082305,0.00007269513,0.00005121352,0.00004344419,0.0002997874,5.456498e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004859433,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003239355,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001486314,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004840616,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992743,0.00001865899,0.0001481995,0.0001770351,0.00006239225,0.0003194691],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999683,0.00005732344,0.00002214898,0.00009108929,0.00007544442,0.00007097409],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002135571,0.00005581536,0.002118435,0.000651587,0.0003112072,0.0002522459,0.0005221791,0.02348763,0.02538728,0.8686278,0.00008848296,0.07828382],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01013672,0.001569513,0.003950858,0.001224539,0.0003889559,0.006583679,0.006415276,0.4854,0.02295781,0.2971419,0.1624478,0.001782883],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9840935,0.00749802,0.004618094,0.003058123,0.0001028418,0.00006296051,0.00000324444,0.0001235841,0.0004395828],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982985,0.001054928,0.0004115144,0.00005750294,0.00003426758,0.00001534736,0.000001813484,0.00001097411,0.0001152043],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5714858,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4736498,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.002210445570643325,"score_gpt":0.2095653924021805,"score_spread":0.2073549468315372,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}