{"id":"W4413434016","doi":"10.1007/s42650-025-00094-8","title":"Life Expectancy Loss and Recovery by Age and Sex Following Catastrophic Events in Europe during the 19th and 20th Centuries","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Studies in Population","topic":"Insurance, Mortality, Demography, Risk Management","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Life expectancy; Late 19th century; Demography; Expectancy theory; History; Psychology; Population; Sociology; Period (music); Philosophy; Social psychology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004095172,0.00009904052,0.0001609629,0.0002140203,0.0005932047,0.0000447709,0.0000723101,0.0000357992,8.973491e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002957839,0.00009339911,0.00001497053,0.0004878475,0.0001768057,0.0001747443,0.00006426899,0.00009000136,1.628311e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001997795,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004759946,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1564354,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7616679,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990183,0.0001661223,0.0001932952,0.0002287271,0.0001257824,0.0002678368],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997079,0.00004850589,0.00004585526,0.00009789504,0.00001600093,0.00008382445],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003507402,0.00000394646,0.9913263,0.00003659641,0.00003752612,0.00002476558,0.006084181,0.000008589498,6.740954e-7,0.0008996177,0.0002532737,0.001321071],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002192699,0.000004928296,0.9887874,0.00009110142,0.00001348499,1.601762e-7,0.007931307,0.000004937465,3.513003e-7,0.001039913,0.001818651,0.0000884733],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9878763,0.00982727,9.669184e-7,0.0006678056,0.0003582842,0.0003335647,0.00001312516,0.000009688438,0.0009130114],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956686,0.003829023,0.00001147307,0.0001667787,0.00003209578,0.000022888,0.00000747392,0.000005767716,0.000255913],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6052325,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.849182,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01544534346163932,"score_gpt":0.2937104314991895,"score_spread":0.2782650880375501,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}