{"id":"W4413442251","doi":"10.29169/1927-5129.2025.21.14","title":"The Impact of the Hunga Tonga Volcanic Eruption on Earth's Temperature","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Basic & Applied Sciences","topic":"Geophysics and Gravity Measurements","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Volcano; Geology; Earth (classical element); Vulcanian eruption; Phreatic eruption; Effusive eruption; Seismology; Geochemistry; Earth science; Magma; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001526337,0.00009885224,0.0001545984,0.00007490366,0.00063138,0.0001382868,0.0006469738,0.00003768803,0.00005857009],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005603624,0.00004081685,0.0001743128,0.0006816247,0.000282617,0.0001091704,0.00001396891,0.0002687646,0.000009469817],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008337887,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003731812,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001743433,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000410633,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986423,0.00007546501,0.000281837,0.0001164146,0.0006813232,0.0002026587],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999197,0.0001757258,0.0003128099,0.0001618403,0.0001028539,0.00004974036],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006173686,0.0003038415,0.604282,0.0000432139,0.0003799895,0.000005359951,0.001130006,0.0525559,0.1109837,0.0116421,0.01150489,0.2065516],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002194246,0.0003112853,0.984979,0.00005680435,0.0000176775,0.00000359252,0.0002571662,0.0002334318,0.004704946,0.008514907,0.0006408013,0.00006092673],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9877886,0.000235878,0.000004001563,0.0006527877,0.0005890689,0.0001161134,0.000007992635,0.000002184958,0.01060336],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995004,0.00002984765,0.00002608813,0.0001294882,0.00008777005,2.817285e-7,4.632965e-7,9.006241e-7,0.0002247715],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.380697,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4856128,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01430593175319731,"score_gpt":0.2484965047727324,"score_spread":0.2341905730195351,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}