{"id":"W4413442251","doi":"10.29169/1927-5129.2025.21.14","title":"The Impact of the Hunga Tonga Volcanic Eruption on Earth's Temperature","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Basic & Applied Sciences","topic":"Geophysics and Gravity Measurements","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Volcano; Geology; Earth (classical element); Vulcanian eruption; Phreatic eruption; Effusive eruption; Seismology; Geochemistry; Earth science; Magma; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003177498,0.0003486244,0.0001793386,0.0004908487,0.0004843712,0.00108507,0.0002493887,0.000612538,0.003086159],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001283715,0.0001280485,0.0002348461,0.00125081,0.0005594136,0.0007969189,0.0009265799,0.0008795484,0.0006302783],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002399962,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001316379,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06540538,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04407568,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997488,0.00004633196,0.00001041529,0.00003818296,0.00008870062,0.00006773353],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995068,0.00006618829,0.0001383363,0.00001946552,0.0001773719,0.00009172381],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000691916,0.0001354266,0.5374419,0.002306941,0.0004990004,0.002078671,0.00196558,0.016357,0.007459763,0.0184323,0.2172023,0.1954292],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002170828,0.00009567189,0.8737867,0.0002347405,0.000177254,0.0002422463,0.0009024727,0.004570651,0.001576085,0.002809738,0.1155166,0.00006617133],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7121794,0.09824189,0.003307424,0.07141558,0.006326843,0.00007814094,0.02449449,0.0003994447,0.08355673],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9829851,0.00988803,0.0003034484,0.00156414,0.0007441478,0.00001676584,0.001990778,0.00004127813,0.002466401],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06540538,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1300493,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01430593175319731,"score_gpt":0.2484965047727324,"score_spread":0.2341905730195351,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}