{"id":"W4413449967","doi":"10.1016/j.peh.2025.100356","title":"Clenbuterol and the cost of cutting: A brief report comparing self-reported side effects of clenbuterol consumption to anabolic-androgenic steroid compounds","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Performance Enhancement & Health","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Clenbuterol; Anabolism; Steroid; Consumption (sociology); Chemistry; Endocrinology; Internal medicine; Medicine; Hormone; Art","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001180636,0.0001811202,0.0005611942,0.00003026037,0.0002728048,0.00002716372,0.0002077913,0.00004964593,0.00001124842],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004605786,0.00007342795,0.00007614081,0.0003094304,0.0001557638,0.00009968035,0.000166269,0.0001540823,0.000002384805],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006451784,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003542466,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002895929,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005059222,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980618,0.0001945618,0.000770826,0.0003340175,0.0002640502,0.0003747261],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987655,0.0003599073,0.0005375543,0.0001234036,0.00008714791,0.000126445],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00132264,0.001012328,0.3080209,0.002319062,0.0004571681,0.00001380333,0.001108108,0.00008216967,0.378962,0.0003566115,0.001000873,0.3053444],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003157776,0.001497523,0.8563724,0.0006592565,0.0001202902,0.00002721995,0.00005442376,0.00627471,0.1262136,0.00004445808,0.005335423,0.0002429544],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958398,0.0005648147,0.0002167586,0.001245722,0.0002031059,0.001574118,0.000004475568,0.0000439516,0.0003072958],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966841,0.00137943,0.0001185848,0.001564685,0.00004850941,0.0001376316,0.00002180905,0.000001259951,0.00004402177],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5483515,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2994305,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01980378773518872,"score_gpt":0.2937449384486502,"score_spread":0.2739411507134615,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}