{"id":"W4413479081","doi":"10.1016/j.diabres.2025.112431","title":"The rapidly increasing incidence of type 2 diabetes and macrovascular and microvascular complications disproportionately affects younger age groups: A decade of evidence from an international federated database","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice","topic":"Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins","field":"Medicine","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Servier; Insulet Corporation; Vertex Pharmaceuticals; Novo Nordisk; Sanofi; Eli Lilly and Company","keywords":"Medicine; Incidence (geometry); Diabetes mellitus; Type 2 diabetes; Pediatrics; Internal medicine; Endocrinology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0097673,0.0001739877,0.0005743129,0.0001602541,0.0003640162,0.0002134472,0.0002796945,0.0001491622,0.000009354944],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03920631,0.0001223888,0.0001416476,0.0004781628,0.001508042,0.000940586,0.0004548248,0.000691765,0.000002447844],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003214736,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002108424,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002745003,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001847299,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9958922,0.001626354,0.0006597382,0.0006245063,0.0008298947,0.0003673378],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9856594,0.01182923,0.0002287386,0.0007331811,0.001283906,0.0002655093],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001473139,0.001153632,0.5567546,0.0006672403,0.004785734,0.00004612856,0.0002412071,0.000001437889,0.04561224,0.0005175449,0.000269433,0.3884777],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001526848,0.0007213924,0.978054,0.001205807,0.0006255765,0.000006586566,0.0004413488,0.001476182,0.008274725,0.0008543432,0.006655151,0.0001580195],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9632364,0.03337808,0.00009295693,0.002239103,0.0001043194,0.0007572343,0.00003434402,0.00001921196,0.0001383277],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9705107,0.02607116,0.002783649,0.000327399,0.0000940172,0.00004584829,0.0001231613,0.00001778939,0.00002623337],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4212994,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9688869,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.09965189110607474,"score_gpt":0.4541233585365345,"score_spread":0.3544714674304597,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}