{"id":"W4413483953","doi":"10.64628/aam.ekgvn3kja","title":"Canada is lagging in innovation, and that’s a problem for funding the programs we care about","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"University-Industry-Government Innovation Models","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Lagging; Business; Mathematics; Statistics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009396646,0.0006288823,0.001119912,0.002784311,0.01895914,0.02012522,0.002903385,0.007598775,0.02511673],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03689435,0.0004864146,0.001347396,0.005783733,0.007746556,0.007694045,0.004527052,0.01582853,0.003241788],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.1075661,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.3964112,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9763475,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9852624,"domain_scores_codex":[0.979856,0.001773255,0.0003739451,0.001189581,0.00978898,0.007018332],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9184942,0.007256883,0.001983757,0.001957067,0.03302331,0.03728481],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"incentives","domain_candidate":"incentives","domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001417388,0.0001396617,0.01181468,0.0002852996,0.0001117368,0.0002432491,0.001249502,0.0005438126,0.0005188087,0.1710598,0.730269,0.08362281],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008687898,0.00008605258,0.01198808,0.0004871388,0.00006462938,0.0001271463,0.004635179,0.0007303616,0.0003959022,0.02006122,0.9611898,0.0001475538],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.01044527,0.004894655,0.001453168,0.9080347,0.005570755,0.00004983378,0.0008097307,0.0003575641,0.06838437],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3711588,0.01252567,0.01084667,0.3560325,0.002762094,0.0001464356,0.001830656,0.0007964862,0.2439007],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9906033,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7804502,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03203931684919798,"score_gpt":0.2306819679279711,"score_spread":0.1986426510787731,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}