{"id":"W4413495721","doi":"10.64628/aam.5vxwa4wxp","title":"2023 was the hottest year in history — and Canada is warming faster than anywhere else on earth","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Earth (classical element); Warming up; Earth history; Environmental science; Global warming; Astrobiology; Earth science; Geology; Climate change; Oceanography; Paleontology; Physics; Biology; Astronomy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005132912,0.0003921672,0.0002074481,0.001160238,0.00359727,0.002511547,0.0005197411,0.001132337,0.02892998],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001402595,0.0001056145,0.0003325802,0.002076106,0.0009390402,0.001135805,0.0008032011,0.001752837,0.003747351],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01670577,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0590232,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9499992,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9708946,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995797,0.00001281913,0.000007956535,0.00002320494,0.0001925518,0.0001837088],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986779,0.0000249784,0.00005165058,0.00001963275,0.000857121,0.0003686727],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001755416,0.00002718299,0.04878387,0.0003575408,0.00007125954,0.000368063,0.0008546735,0.0005353437,0.001293683,0.02375665,0.835228,0.08854817],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005335522,0.000007999071,0.06836811,0.00009986361,0.00001589021,0.0000795811,0.001753681,0.0001295447,0.0003158101,0.001754488,0.9274483,0.00002134561],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.09712036,0.01867956,0.001766316,0.1941148,0.01658889,0.000138304,0.1038567,0.0008949555,0.5668401],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6363825,0.01216928,0.002836608,0.03647007,0.001556898,0.00007796473,0.03587167,0.0005188712,0.2741161],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05000079,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1212094,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005593233185060576,"score_gpt":0.167437968072957,"score_spread":0.1618447348878964,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}