{"id":"W4413505439","doi":"10.1007/978-981-96-7450-3_5","title":"Advancements and Applications of Polycaprolactone and Its Composites in Biomedical Engineering: A Comprehensive Review","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advanced structured materials","topic":"Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Polycaprolactone; Materials science; Composite material; Polymer","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001366351,0.0004149048,0.001072692,0.0002412762,0.00005788182,0.00002191772,0.0002988442,0.0002873111,0.0003128164],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003377545,0.0003904325,0.0000373597,0.0001432465,0.0002725338,0.00009186103,0.0002596699,0.0001746734,0.000006702874],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006585471,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006606751,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004004072,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001453166,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997796,0.00002650141,0.0009161109,0.0006484078,0.0003139288,0.0002990422],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986789,0.0001899006,0.0004615644,0.0004013299,0.0001350259,0.000133345],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003547885,0.00001507959,6.561409e-7,0.004126704,0.00002373093,0.000002104772,0.00001046349,7.776961e-7,0.9547042,0.03770537,0.00009885291,0.00327655],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001197544,0.0001547767,0.00008007844,0.00615508,0.0002068077,0.00003956567,0.000003264182,0.000007008243,0.7549466,0.02318436,0.2133171,0.0007078425],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.04593216,0.8797064,0.01173253,0.003321742,0.002630935,0.02911164,0.01667052,0.0008947402,0.009999301],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.09275175,0.5428899,0.3088227,0.004386138,0.001031394,0.005708737,0.005974177,0.000659477,0.03777577],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3368165,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998547,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006017340888154972,"score_gpt":0.2550069106465269,"score_spread":0.2489895697583719,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}